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출처: BSIS Power to Arrest Training Manual마지막 확인: 알 수 없음 · 아직 확인되지 않음
🎯 주제별 연습
Roles and Responsibilities of Security Personnel
The legal status of security guards vs. peace officers, licensing requirements, duties and limitations under California law, and professional conduct standards.
Encounters, Arrests, and Criminal/Civil Liability
Citizen's arrest authority (PC §837), detention vs. arrest, Merchant's Privilege (PC §490.5), weapons frisk (PC §846), criminal trespass (PC §601), civil liability, and documentation requirements.
Appropriate Use of Force
Legal standards for use of force (Graham v. Connor), the force continuum, prohibitions (AB 1196 neck pressure ban), objective reasonableness, and documentation.
Duty to Intercede and Supervisory Responsibilities
Legal and ethical obligation to stop or report excessive force by colleagues, supervisory accountability, and reporting timelines (BPC §7583.2).
De-Escalation and Interpersonal Communication
Verbal and non-verbal de-escalation techniques, communication strategies for high-tension encounters, and conflict resolution principles.
Bias and Cultural Competency
Implicit bias, cultural awareness, equitable treatment of diverse populations, and anti-discrimination principles in security practice.
Disabilities and Mental Health
Interacting with individuals with physical, cognitive, or mental health conditions — ADA considerations, crisis de-escalation, and avoiding unnecessary force.
Active Shooter Situations
Security guard response to active shooter/mass casualty events — Run-Hide-Fight protocol, notification procedures, and coordination with law enforcement.