This chapter covers when and how to signal your intentions, the rules for safely passing another vehicle, and the correct step-by-step procedure for making right and left turns.
The most-tested concepts are the situations where passing is prohibited (no-passing zones, near intersections/railroad crossings, hills and curves with limited visibility), the proper sequence of checking mirrors/blind spot/signaling before changing lanes, and the steps for executing a proper turn (moving into the correct lane in advance, signaling early, turning at a reasonable speed).
Common mistakes include signaling too late or not holding the signal long enough before a turn, misjudging distance when passing on a two-lane road, and not understanding the specific rules for turning left from or onto a one-way street.
When is it not safe or legal to pass another vehicle?⌄
You should never pass where signs or markings prohibit it, near intersections or railroad crossings, on hills or curves with limited visibility, or near bridges and tunnels — these situations don't give you enough space or sight distance to pass safely.
What's the correct sequence of steps when making a turn?⌄
Decide on the turn well ahead, check your mirrors and blind spot before changing lanes, move into the correct lane early, signal well before the turn, slow to a safe speed, and complete the turn while staying in the proper lane.
How do I know it's safe to return to my lane after passing?⌄
Wait until you can see the vehicle you just passed in your rearview mirror before signaling and moving back into the right lane — this gives enough clearance that you won't cut the other driver off.